Diverting scarce aid resources risks worsening on-going humanitarian crises around the world. The global consequences of redirecting aid and attention towards the Ukraine response are extremely worrying, Charlotte Slente of Danish Refugee Council writes.

The global vaccine initiative COVAX aimed to procure 2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine in 2021 to accelerate efforts towards vaccine equity. By the end of the year, it had delivered only 910 million doses, more than half of these through donations. Antoine de Bengy Puyvallée and Katerini T. Storeng explain how donated doses came to dominate COVAX’s vaccine supply and they unpack the politics of vaccine sharing.  

Decades of being drip-fed on deleterious forms of foreign aid have caused African countries and institutions to wither. But they have done so blissfully, until the COVID-19 pandemic unmasked the primordial selfishness of the Global North. Olusoji Adeyi, former Director of Health and Nutrition at the World Bank, challenges donor governments and African leaders to break out of an endless cycle of ineffectual aid.

Forty-one billion dollars. That’s what aid agencies need to help people facing war, disease and hunger around the world next year. It’s more than this year. More than ever before, in fact, writes Martin Griffiths, UN Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs.

Can linking NGOs to traditional Afghan community institutions create a new humanitarian paradigm, and will the international community be willing to let go? Gry Synnevåg and Karim Merchant reflect on how to support Afghanistan under Taliban rule.

As global challenges mount, politicians increasingly view development aid budgets as a source of easy money to fund any and all good things. Whether climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic or the migration crisis, global goods have become integrated with aid, based on a convoluted narrative that equates rich countries’ own interests with the mission of eradicating poverty.

Four Nordic church groups and Christian Aid say small farmers should be the main focus of the UN Food Summit. Reforming agricultural subsidies and helping farmers transition to agroecology can reduce poverty, conserve biodiversity and address climate change, they write.

The bilateral climate forest agreement was meant to be a model for the world. Instead, it was based on a clunky institutional architecture and stands today as a reminder of why condition-laden ODA projects have little impact on rising deforestation, Andrew Hook and Timothy Laing write.

A new Danish law opens for the export of Denmark’s asylum obligations to a third country. Having covered Nordic foreign policy for three decades, we have never seen a betrayal of joint Nordic values on this scale. Social Democratic parties have previously built and defended the UN-based human rights system at home and abroad. Now a Social Democratic prime minister has joined forces with right-wing parties to dismantle it.

Guyana and Norway have collaborated to promote green development in Guyana while keeping deforestation at low levels since 2009. Norway appreciates that Development Today has been following the collaboration since the start of the partnership. However, a recent article posted on the 4th of June 2021 by Development Today is unfortunately misleading.

A proposed bond scheme inspired by IFFIm, which aims to trigger a massive expansion in aid, won’t work, writes Desmond McNeill at the Centre for Development and Environment. The aid would not be additional and the scheme ignores the key problem of weak states in the neediest countries.

In many rich countries, discussion of COVID-19 revolves around the pace of vaccine deployment and the steps being taken towards lifting restrictions on social and economic interaction, but in most low- and middle-income countries the picture looks starkly different. Not only are COVID-19 infections and deaths increasing as more transmissible variants take hold, but the knock-on impact on other diseases continues to escalate, writes Peter Sands, Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

The international covid pandemic response, ACT-Accelerator, which marks its one-year anniversary, is short USD 20 billion. Addressing climate change will cost many billions more, far exceeding what ODA budgets can cover. Sony Kapoor, CEO of the Nordic think tank NIFTYS, proposes a plan to make these funds available now.

The principles of safety and dignity must not only guide the pursuit of durable solutions, but also the return of rejected asylum seekers to Afghanistan. Successful return involves much more than putting people on a plane. Jared Rowell, Afghanistan Country Director for the Danish Refugee Council, and Evan Jones at the Kabul-based Asia Displacement Solutions Platform write.

Norway’s Development Minister Dag-Inge Ulstein has been a tireless advocate for global vaccine equity and the government has deployed billions of aid crowns to back up that work. We applaud these efforts, but he has made one big mistake that might now plague him at home.

More than 80 per cent of people in Norway, Sweden and Denmark think it is unacceptable for rich countries to buy their way to the front of the vaccine queue, according to a recent survey. Norwegian Church Aid, Act Church of Sweden and DanChurchAid call on Nordic governments to work harder for vaccine equity.

Developing countries are facing an unprecedented economic crisis and Covid-19 is only making things worse. This is likely to impact public finances for years to come, derailing the SDGs and increasing poverty and inequality. But there are solutions; tax for development is one of the most crucial of these, the Nordic Alliance for Tax Justice writes.

An article in Development Today on 26 January, stating that Norway and the United Kingdom are blocking an OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) consensus on ODA approval of grants for the Coalition on Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)’s research and development support for vaccines against covid-19, is not correct.

Donors committed at least USD 3.3 billion for next year at the Afghanistan Conference in November. Now is the time for pledges to be translated into actual responses to address needs among millions of Afghans trapped in war and deep poverty, writes Charlotte Slente, Secretary General of the Danish Refugee Council.

The Covid-19 crisis has hit emerging economies hard. Many companies have taken a beating. But a strong private sector is also the key to a successful recovery. Robert Wihtol, chair of the Board of Directors of Finnfund and a former director general at the Asian Development Bank, takes stock.

One in four countries is now facing a debt crisis. This calls for an urgent resolution of the sovereign debt crises that are emerging in the wake of COVID19, especially in view of reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The coronavirus crisis has exacerbated existing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries. It is crucial that the global financial architecture be strengthened to ensure fair and equitable solutions to sovereign debt crisis and effective prevention of accumulation of unsustainable debts.

At the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul in 2016 donors agreed, as part of a reform package - the so-called Grand Bargain, to channel one-fourth of humanitarian aid directly to local responders. This has not happened. Donors continue to channel emergency aid via their own national NGOs and international actors, even though locals continue to do much of the job and bear the brunt of the risks associated with operating in war zones.   

Plans are underway for an aid-financed mechanism, the Gavi Covax Advance Market Commitment (AMC), that would provide free or subsidised COVID19 vaccine to almost half the world’s population. Discussions about how it will work and how much it might end up costing have taken place largely behind closed doors. For an initiative that could well claim a significant share of a shrinking global ODA pot, necessarily taking funding away from other needs, the lack of transparency is worrying.

It is a common belief in the aid community that women’s employment can help to reduce intimate partner violence. In a unique research project led by Chr. Michelsen Institute, researchers have followed 1,500 women to find out whether this holds water in the Ethiopian context.

On the eve of the third decade of Development Today, the independent journal on Nordic and multilateral development assistance, we are pleased to launch this new web site which we believe will make the journal a powerful, easy-to-use tool for our readers.

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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic calls for immediate action to Build Back Better and Greener. Today, the five Nordic countries - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden - launch the recapitalization of the Nordic Development Fund. The fund will make catalytic funding of EUR 350 million available to developing countries to boost climate resilient recovery, green growth and to stimulate job creation at the same time.

We would like to remind our institutional subscribers that if you are working away from the office during this coronavirus outbreak, you can still access Development Today from home via your institution’s remote username and password. If you have not received this login info from your organisation’s library, you can request it by sending us an email on subscribers@devtoday.no with your name and the name of your institution.

The Norwegian government has proposed a budget for 2021 that would reduce aid spending by NOK 1.1 billion, while keeping the level at 1 per cent of GNI. COVID19 dominates all areas with vaccine initiatives Gavi and CEPI coming out as the biggest winners, while Norfund, development research and several UN agencies face severe cuts.

The Swedish government has presented a budget for 2021 that provides the same amount for aid as this year. The government aims to sharpen demands on rule of law and human rights in Swedish aid. Swedfund is one of the big winners in the budget, receiving SEK 1 billion in new capital.

“Green global ambitions” and efforts to curb migration are prioritised in the proposal for Denmark’s aid budget for 2021. Another clear winner is the Nordic Development Fund. The bigger picture is a proposed cut in aid of almost DKK half a billion next year.